Nov 22, 2011. -Individuals who are listed on a marker in the cemetery but are NOT buried in an in-ground burial space or in-urned in a niche will not be listed in this report. For example, if a soldier was killed in action and no body was recovered, but a marker was put out in the cemetery in memory only, they will not be. Richard Clay. One Famous Girl. $12,000.00 12. One Famous Eagle-Makeala. Aaron Harvey. Famous Eagle Down. $17,500.00 12. Johnny Sanchez. 129 Grace Gone Wild. $16,000.00 09. Valiant Hero-Thrill And Grace. Evans & Evans. 130 Familiar Faces. $8,500.00 97.

Currently, there is a lack of surveys that report the occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in the white-headed capuchin monkey ( Cebus albifrons). We therefore assessed the presence and richness (= number of different parasite genera) of parasites in C. albifrons in wildlife refuges (n = 11) and in a free-ranging group near a human village (n = 15) in the Ecuadorian Amazon. In the 78 samples collected (median of 3 samples per animal), we identified a total of 6 genera of gastrointestinal parasites, representing protozoa, nematodes, acanthocephalans and cestodes. We observed a high prevalence (84%) across the 26 individuals, with the most prevalent parasite being Strongyloides sp.

(76.9%), followed by Hymenolepis sp. Presto Mr Photo Software Download. (38.5%) and Prosthenorchis elegans (11.5%). We found Entamoeba histolytica/dispar/moskovskii/nuttalli and Capillaria sp. In only a minority of the animals (3.8%).

In addition, we observed unidentified strongyles in approximately one-third of the animals (34.6%). We found a total of 6 parasite genera for the adult age group, which showed higher parasite richness than the subadult age group (5) and the juvenile age group (3). Faecal egg/cyst counts were not significantly different between captive and free-ranging individuals or between sexes or age groups. The free-ranging group had a higher prevalence than the captive group; however, this difference was not significant. The only genus common to captive and free-ranging individuals was Strongyloides sp. The high prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites and the presence of Strongyloides in both populations support results from previous studies in Cebus species. This high prevalence could be related to the high degree of humidity in the region.

For the free-ranging group, additional studies are required to gain insights into the differences in parasite prevalence and intensity between age and sex groups. Additionally, our study demonstrated that a serial sampling of each individual increases the test sensitivity.

1. Introduction Gastrointestinal parasites are commonly found in non-human primates (NHPs) in both captive and wild populations. Over the last decades, wildlife is commonly infected with gastrointestinal parasites (,, ). However, habitat fragmentation is considered as impacting primate conservation because it could increase parasite richness and parasite load, affecting primate host ecology (), including host survival and population density (), reproduction () and behaviour (, ).

Parasites are also considered to be a threat to public health (, ), as NHPs, either captive or free-ranging, are reservoirs of many human pathogens (,,, ). Habitat fragmentation, along with bushmeat hunting and tourism, results in altered interfaces between animals and people (, ) that can facilitate the transmission of parasites from NHPs to humans and vice versa (,,,,, ). Parasitological studies conducted in NHPs revealed that primates with less human contact have a lower prevalence and intensity of parasites compared to groups with more human contact ().

However, the type of parasite varies according to habitat. For example, the presence in NHPs of certain human parasites (e.g., Giardia duodenalis) is found at sites with more intense human contact (). In captive NHPs destined for the animal trade or as pets, the lack of relevant knowledge among pet owners, zoo keepers and veterinarians () may affect cross-species parasite transmission. A recent study demonstrated possible zoonotic transmission of Entamoeba nuttalli between NHPs and zoo keepers in 5 zoos (). Thus, it is important to study parasites in NHPs with different levels of contact with humans.